The Key Habit

Lesson 8. Stage 3 of 5: Rewire

The chaser effect

The most dangerous day was never day one. It was the day after a slip. The recovery communities have a name for it, and a rule for it that I wish I had known sooner.

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The most dangerous day was never the first day. It was the day after a slip. I did not have a word for it then. The recovery communities do: they call it the chaser, and once I knew to expect it, it lost most of its power.

What it is#

Many people report that the strongest urges of the whole process come not after weeks of abstinence but in the day or two after a slip. That matched my experience exactly, and it is the opposite of what I would have predicted. You would think relief would bring quiet. It brings a surge.

I want to be honest about what this is and is not. It is not a clinical term, and I cannot point you at a study that measures it. It is a pattern that a very large number of people describe independently, which is enough to plan around. What probably underlies it is not mysterious: the loop just received a fresh reward, so it is asking again while the asking is easy; the shame after a slip is itself a state you want to leave, which makes it a cue; and the "I've blown it anyway" reasoning from lesson thirteen is whispering that nothing matters today. Three pulls at once. Of course it is loud.

The rule#

Treat the day after a slip as day one. Not as a punishment. As a fact about the weather.

That means the seventy-two-hour plan from lesson four comes back out: the phone sleeps outside the room tonight, the cue hour has an occupant, the fence is checked. It means the ninety-second timer is one tap away and you use it early, at the first rise, not at the peak. And it means you tell the person you have chosen, that day, in one sentence, because the chaser feeds on secrecy more than on anything else.

What it taught me#

Once I expected the chaser, the surge stopped meaning anything about me. It was not evidence that I could not do this. It was the loop, doing what loops do after being fed, and doing it on a schedule I could see coming. A thing you can see coming is a thing you can meet at the door.


Sources

  1. 1BookG. Alan Marlatt & Judith R. Gordon (eds.), Relapse Prevention: Maintenance Strategies in the Treatment of Addictive Behaviors (Guilford, 1985)On high-risk situations and the abstinence violation effect: the shame after a lapse that turns one event into a run of them. The chaser day is where both arrive at once.

Terms used

Chaser effect

The reported surge in urges in the day or two after a slip. A community term, not a clinical one.

Slip versus relapse

A slip is one event. A relapse is the decision, usually made in shame afterwards, to stop trying. Keeping them apart is a skill.

Cue

Whatever starts the loop: a feeling, a time, a place, a screen. Rarely sexual; usually a state you want to leave.

Right now